A quote:
"In the knowledge society knowledge for the most part exists only in application. The central work force in the knowledge society will therefore consist of highly specialized people. In fact, it is a mistake to speak of '?generalists.'? What we will increasingly mean by that term is people who have learned how to acquire additional specialties rapidly in order to move from one kind of job to another. But '?generalists'? in the sense in which we used to talk of them are coming to be seen as dilettantes rather than educated people. But knowledge workers, whether their knowledge is primitive or advanced, whether there is a little of it or a great deal, will by definition be specialized. Applied knowledge is effective only when it is specialized.
Indeed, the more highly specialized, the more effective it is. That knowledge in the knowledge society has to be highly specialized to be productive implies two new requirements: that knowledge workers work in teams, and that if knowledge workers are not employees, they must at least be affiliated with an organization. With knowledge work growing increasingly effective as it is increasingly specialized, teams become the work unit rather than the individual himself. Only the organization can convert the specialized knowledge of the knowledge worker into performance."
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