January 17, 2007

Diet Supplements and Safety: Some Disquieting Data - New York Times

Diet Supplements and Safety: Some Disquieting Data - New York Times:

Supplements and other natural products seem to deliver no measurable benefit in five studies in 2002. Without any required FDA supervised testing for efficacy, how is one to know if these countless bottles on the shelves really do any good beyond the economic benefit to the producers and sellers?


"Drugs marketed in the United States go through a rigorous F.D.A. approval process to prove that they are effective for a particular indication, with the potential risks balanced against the benefits. While the approval process has come under attack in recent years as unduly favorable to drug companies, it remains among the toughest in the world.

There is no comparable requirement for supplements. Even so, hundreds of millions of tax dollars have been spent since the early 1990s on hundreds of studies to test the possible benefits of supplements. The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, established by Congress in 1991 to “investigate and validate unconventional medical practices,” has a 2007 budget of more than $120 million.

Since April 2002, five large randomized trials financed by the center have found no significant benefit for St. John’s wort against major depression, echinacea against the common cold, saw palmetto for enlarged prostate, the combination of glucosamine and chondroitin for arthritis, or black cohosh and other herbs for the hot flashes associated with menopause."

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